From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Green energy is a
term describing what is considered to be environmentally friendly,
typically non-polluting, sources of power and energy, some sources
may use it interchangeably with renewable energy (see #Definition
below). Additionally, some governments have drafted very specific
definitions of green energy or an equivalent term which may be eligible
for special subsidies or support in order to promote the technology.
Green energy is commonly thought of in the context
of electricity, heating, and cogeneration, and is becoming increasingly
available. Consumers, businesses, and organizations may specifically
purchase green energy in order to support further development, help
reduce the environmental impacts associated with conventional electricity
generation, and increase their nation’s energy independence.
Green energy includes natural energetic processes
that can be harnessed with little pollution. Anaerobic digestion,
geothermal power, wind power, small-scale hydropower, solar power,
biomass power, tidal power and wave power fall under such a category.
Some versions may also include power derived from the incineration
of waste.
Some organizations have specifically classified nuclear
power as green energy such as cleantech.com. However, even the Nuclear
Energy Institute has avoided the issue of directly classifying nuclear
as green energy - a public awareness campaign launched for nuclear
power uses the catch phrase clean air energy.
Likewise, medium or large-scale hydroelectric power
or sources of air pollution such as burning biomatter or petroleum,
consume water and are often excluded from the label 'green energy'.
Renewable energy certificates (Green certificates,
or green tags) are currently the most convenient way for consumers
and businesses to support "green power". Over 35 million
homes in Europe, and 1 million in the United States, are purchasing
such certificates.
No power source is entirely impact-free. All energy
sources require energy and gives rise to some degree of pollution
from manufacture of the technology.
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